{"id":16017,"date":"2019-10-24T20:08:15","date_gmt":"2019-10-24T13:08:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fordviet.org\/noi-dung-tuyen-truyen-50-nam-thuc-hien-di-chuc-cua-chu-tich-ho-chi-minh\/"},"modified":"2019-11-11T09:04:49","modified_gmt":"2019-11-11T09:04:49","slug":"noi-dung-tuyen-truyen-50-nam-thuc-hien-di-chuc-cua-chu-tich-ho-chi-minh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amourco.com\/noi-dung-tuyen-truyen-50-nam-thuc-hien-di-chuc-cua-chu-tich-ho-chi-minh\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u1ed9i dung tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n 50 n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Di ch\u00fac c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh"},"content":{"rendered":"
\nI. HO\u00c0N C\u1ea2NH RA \u0110\u1edcI, N\u1ed8I DUNG, GI\u00c1 TR\u1eca C\u1ee6A DI CH\u00daC<\/div>\n<\/p>\n
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50 n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Di ch\u00fac c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/p>\n

1. Ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ra \u0111\u1eddi<\/strong><\/p>\n

-N\u0103m\u00a01965,\u00a0<\/em>nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp sinh nh\u1eadt l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 75, v\u00e0o l\u00fac 9 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 10\/5\/1965\u00a0B\u00e1c vi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n\u00a0Di ch\u00fac\u00a0<\/em>v\u1edbi ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1\u00a0“Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i b\u00ed m\u1eadt”\u00a0<\/em>g\u1ed3m ba trang, do ch\u00ednh B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y, \u1edf cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y 15\/5\/1965. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n\u00a0Di ch\u00fac\u00a0<\/em>ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c v\u00e0 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n, B\u00ed th\u01b0 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c n\u0103m 1966, 1967, B\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n vi\u1ebft ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

-N\u0103m 1968,\u00a0<\/em>B\u00e1c vi\u1ebft b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111o\u1ea1n, g\u1ed3m s\u00e1u trang vi\u1ebft tay.\u00a0Trong \u0111\u00f3, B\u00e1c vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00f3i “v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ri\u00eang” \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft trong b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1965, v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111o\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m sau khi cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, nh\u01b0: ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n l\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea3ng,\u00a0quan t\u00e2m gia \u0111\u00ecnh li\u1ec7t s\u0129, th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ec7nh binh,\u00a0ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, mi\u1ec5n thu\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u1ed9t n\u0103m cho c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n ho\u00e1, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

– Ng\u00e0y 10\/5\/1969,\u00a0<\/em>B\u00e1c vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u\u00a0Di ch\u00fac,\u00a0<\/em>g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t trang vi\u1ebft tay. Sau \u0111\u00f3, trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y t\u1eeb 11 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 19\/5\/1969, B\u00e1c c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa b\u1ea3n\u00a0Di ch\u00fac\u00a0c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u0103m 1965, 1968, 1969. \u0110\u00fang 10 gi\u1edd ng\u00e0y 19\/5\/1969, l\u00e0 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e0y sinh l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 79 c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c, B\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n Di ch\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, r\u1ed3i x\u1ebfp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ecf v\u00e0o phong b\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u1ea5t \u0111i\u2026<\/p>\n

\u00a0– Di ch\u00fac c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 trong L\u1ec5 tang c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1ng 9\/1969, g\u1ed3m 4 trang in kh\u1ed5 14,5 cm x 22 cm. Ng\u00e0y 19\/8\/1989, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ra Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o s\u1ed1 151-TB\/TW\u00a0V\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Di ch\u00fac v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y qua \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh Di ch\u00fac c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c n\u0103m 1969 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ed9i dung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a theo b\u1ea3n B\u00e1c vi\u1ebft n\u0103m 1965, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n vi\u1ebft n\u0103m 1969, \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ri\u00eang l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n vi\u1ebft n\u0103m 1968. L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong Di ch\u00fac c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, nh\u01b0: Vi\u1ec7c c\u0103n d\u1eb7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea3 t\u00e1ng thi h\u00e0i; vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m sau khi cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i; mi\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u1ed9t n\u0103m cho c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p… Trong d\u1ecbp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 100 n\u0103m Ng\u00e0y sinh Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng (kho\u00e1 VI) \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n vi\u1ebft Di ch\u00fac c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

2. N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Di ch\u00fac<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0–Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft\u00a0n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea3ng,\u00a0<\/em>Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh\u00a0truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft\u00a0ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd\u00a0trong \u0110\u1ea3ng\u00a0v\u00e0 \u201cc\u1ea7n gi\u1eef g\u00ecn s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn con ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft m\u00ecnh\u201d;<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0y\u00eau c\u1ea7u\u00a0\u201ctrong \u0110\u1ea3ng\u00a0th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ef1 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong \u0110\u1ea3ng.\u00a0M\u1ed7i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng; gi\u1eef g\u00ecn \u0110\u1ea3ng ta th\u1eadt trong s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 thanh ni\u00ean,\u00a0<\/em>B\u00e1c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh, \u201cb\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng cho \u0111\u1eddi sau l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft\u201d. \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103m lo gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng cho h\u1ecd – nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba k\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1eeba \u201ch\u1ed3ng\u201d, v\u1eeba \u201cchuy\u00ean\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n

–\u00a0N\u00f3i v\u1ec1\u00a0nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>cho r\u1eb1ng, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng bao \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng gian kh\u1ed5, b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1p b\u1ee9c b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a phong\u00a0ki\u1ebfn, th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n; nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta r\u1ea5t anh h\u00f9ng, d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, h\u0103ng h\u00e1i, c\u1ea7n c\u00f9, lu\u00f4n \u0111i theo v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng. \u0110\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1eadt t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n ho\u00e1, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eb1m kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nh\u01b0ng\u00a0nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i,<\/em>\u00a0Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh\u00a0c\u0103n d\u1eb7n,\u00a0sau khi kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, ra s\u1ee9c h\u00e0n g\u1eafn v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc; \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i quan t\u00e2m ch\u0103m lo t\u1edbi m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111em l\u1ea1i \u1ea5m no h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0V\u1ec1 phong tr\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/em><\/strong>,\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 \u0111au l\u00f2ng v\u00ec s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng anh em. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minhmong\u00a0r\u1eb1ng\u00a0\u0110\u1ea3ng ta\u00a0s\u1ebd ra s\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i kh\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng anh em tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c-L\u00eanin v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 l\u00fd, c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0N\u00f3i v\u1ec1\u00a0m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c ri\u00eang,\u00a0<\/em>Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfc r\u1eb1ng\u00a0kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e2u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.\u00a0<\/strong>Ng\u01b0\u1eddic\u0103n d\u1eb7n\u00a0\u201cSau khi t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi,\u00a0ch\u1edb n\u00ean t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ebfu ph\u00fang linh \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u00ec gi\u1edd v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0<\/strong>Mong mu\u1ed1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng\u00a0c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac \u0111i xa<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n ta \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u m\u1ea1nh, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\u00a03. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb\u00a0c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i\u00a0c\u1ee7a Di ch\u00fac<\/strong><\/p>\n

a.\u00a0Di ch\u00fac l\u00e0 t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, \u00fd ch\u00ed, ni\u1ec1m tin, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1edbi T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0Di ch\u00fac\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0T\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi: \u201cSu\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4i h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Nay d\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfc r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 l\u00e2u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa\u201d.\u00a0\u00dd ch\u00ed, ni\u1ec1m tin, tinh th\u1ea7n l\u1ea1c quan c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u1edf d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u1edf nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f2n dang d\u1edf. Di ch\u00fac l\u00e0\u00a0t\u00e2m s\u1ef1\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi hy sinh h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ri\u00eang t\u01b0, hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng tr\u1ecdn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi cho T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng chung thu\u1ef7 v\u1edbi \u201cc\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc anh em\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n kh\u1eafp n\u0103m ch\u00e2u\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u00a0b. Di ch\u00fac l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0– Trong Di ch\u00fac, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201c\u0110\u1ea3ng ta l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n\u201d.<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0110\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 m\u00e1u th\u1ecbt v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng n\u00e2ng cao b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, l\u1ea5y ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00e0m kim ch\u1ec9 nam cho m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Di ch\u00fac n\u00eau\u00a0nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: Gi\u1eef g\u00ecn m\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft trong \u0110\u1ea3ng, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1eadp trung d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ef1 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, n\u00eau cao tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

\u00a0– S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9, d\u00e0i l\u00e2u, ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i t\u1eeb th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y sang th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103m lo ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb v\u1eeba \u201ch\u1ed3ng\u201d v\u1eeba \u201cchuy\u00ean\u201d, c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi, ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, v\u0103n minh. B\u00e1c d\u1eb7n:\u00a0\u201cB\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng cho \u0111\u1eddi sau l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft\u201d,<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c k\u1ebf t\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

\u00a0– C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t\u00a0Nam\u00a0kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. S\u1ef1 v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 b\u00e8 b\u1ea1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u0110i\u1ec1u B\u00e1c d\u1eb7n trong Di ch\u00fac \u201cv\u1ec1 phong tr\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng quan tr\u1ecdng cho quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean\u00a0\u201cn\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n, c\u00f3 l\u00fd c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh\u201d<\/em>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

c.\u00a0Di ch\u00fac l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i XHCN \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t\u00a0Nam, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o l\u00fd lu\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0– Di ch\u00fac l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft tinh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 ch\u0103m lo chu \u0111\u00e1o t\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ecdng d\u00e2n, coi d\u00e2n l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c, l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

– Di ch\u00fac nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc sau chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0: \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh m\u1edbi; kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u1ec7 sinh, y t\u1ebf; ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch mi\u1ec5n thu\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n; ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i…<\/p>\n

–\u00a0Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Di ch\u00fac ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam; tr\u00f9 t\u00ednh, d\u1ef1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u0103n ho\u00e1 trong to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u1ea5y v\u0103n ho\u00e1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 trong th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc – m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n, do d\u00e2n, v\u00ec d\u00e2n l\u00e0m s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u n\u00eau g\u01b0\u01a1ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Qua l\u1eddi d\u1eb7n d\u00f2 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ri\u00eang, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1 m\u1edbi; m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed; m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

\u00a0– Di ch\u00fac ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh quan ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n; \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9, m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng gian kh\u1ed5, “l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 to l\u1edbn, n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p\u201d, l\u00e0 \u201ccu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u0169 k\u1ef9, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, t\u1ed1t t\u01b0\u01a1i\u201d<\/em><\/strong>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1eadt t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, nh\u1eb1m kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\u00a0– Theo H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t huy kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n,\u00a0\u201c\u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n d\u00e2n<\/strong>\u201d.<\/em>\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0II.\u00a0NH\u1eeeNG TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U TRONG 50 N\u0102M TH\u1ef0C HI\u1ec6N DI CH\u00daC<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.\u00a0Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Di ch\u00fac c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng cao \u0111\u1ed9 cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 1975 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao l\u00e0 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc;\u00a0ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t \u00e1ch th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n c\u0169 v\u00e0 m\u1edbi tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta; ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc; b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, m\u1edf ra b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta, m\u1edf ra th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi – th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

\u00a0K\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Di ch\u00fac\u00a0c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp trung s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh\u00a0th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u00a0v\u00e0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00e2m m\u01b0u ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a\u00a0c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch,\u00a0ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 trong chi\u1ebfn tranh, v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u gian kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf sau chi\u1ebfn tranh; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng; thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u0103n ho\u00e1, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, y t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i\u00a0trong\u00a0hai cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn\u00a0tranh\u00a0b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7\u00a0bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a\u00a0T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

2. Ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, \u0111em l\u1ea1i ph\u1ed3n vinh cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Di\u00a0ch\u00fac\u00a0c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u1ea3i qua 9 k\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i IV \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XII, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta lu\u00f4n coi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 then ch\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ra s\u1ee9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, coi v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c\u00a0\u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi\u00a0\u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0sau h\u01a1n 30 n\u0103m\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u to l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/em>tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c.\u00a0\u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ra kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh, \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Kinh t\u1ebf t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh; qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u0103n h\u00f3a – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n; b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i. D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t huy v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng. S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean; \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef v\u1eefng. Quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u; v\u1ecb th\u1ebf v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u00f3\u00a0t\u1ea1o ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi; kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o; con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u00e0\u00a0ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 xu th\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a03. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c \u2013 L\u00eanin v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh trong \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 trong to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u0103n d\u1eb7n v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng\u00a0c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c vi\u1ebft trong Di ch\u00fac, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh\u00a0x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 then ch\u1ed1t\u00a0trong m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng.\u00a0\u0110\u1ea3ng ta lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 t\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c.\u00a0Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra trong nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, t\u1eeb ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, nh\u01b0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft H\u00f4\u0323i nghi\u0323 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng 6 (l\u1ea7n 2) kh\u00f3a VIII (th\u00e1ng 2\/1999) v\u1ec1\u00a0\u201cM\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng hi\u1ec7n nay\u201d<\/em>; Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft H\u00f4\u0323i nghi\u0323 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng 4 kh\u00f3a XI (tha\u0301ng\u00a001\/2012) v\u00ea\u0300\u00a0\u201cM\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng hi\u1ec7n nay\u201d<\/em>;\u00a0Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft H\u00f4\u0323i nghi\u0323 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng 4\u00a0kh\u00f3a XII\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0\u201cT\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng; ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i s\u1ef1 suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u00f4\u0301ng, nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m trong s\u1ea1ch b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1ef1 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh trong to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong \u0110\u1ea3ng, nh\u1eb1m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng ta v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c; kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m trong b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 trong \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u00a0g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh trong \u0110\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 t\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta lu\u00f4n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea5y ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c L\u00eanin v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, kim ch\u1ec9 nam cho h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trong \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 trong to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c-L\u00eanin v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb tinh g\u1ecdn, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c l\u00e0m theo Di ch\u00fac c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng ta th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, l\u00e0m cho uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ta ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

4. Quan t\u00e2m ch\u0103m lo, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng cho \u0111\u1eddi sau<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea3ng lu\u00f4n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed3n k\u1ebf t\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 cha anh. \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c thanh ni\u00ean. C\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7… \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, ch\u0103m lo th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb, coi thanh ni\u00ean l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xung k\u00edch trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thanh ni\u00ean v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110o\u00e0n Thanh ni\u00ean C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Sinh vi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean, thanh ni\u00ean, h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean tham gia.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, xung k\u00edch, \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u201cx\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110o\u00e0n l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0110o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 xung k\u00edch, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean, thanh ni\u00ean, sinh vi\u00ean trong thi \u0111ua th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb. Th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m, t\u1ef1 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n m\u00ecnh, tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u, b\u1ed5 sung l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ebb cho \u00d0\u1ea3ng, k\u1ebf t\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u1ebb vang c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n

5.\u00a0X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tinh th\u1ea7n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, n\u00e2ng cao v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110\u1ea3ng ta do H\u1ed3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n, ngay t\u1eeb khi ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u01b0\u01a1ng cao ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ec1 ra nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u1edbi giai c\u1ea5p v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ta.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ea3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u1edbi phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u1eafm v\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m ngo\u1ea1i giao linh ho\u1ea1t, c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc tr\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c tin c\u1eady v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, v\u00ec h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n; Nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n coi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00ec c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; N\u00eau cao nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh b\u00ean trong m\u00e0 tranh th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh, \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c thi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn theo t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u quan tr\u1ecdng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.\u00a0\u0110\u1ebfn nay, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u1edbi 188\/193 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c, l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n 70 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c; thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quan h\u1ec7\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi 16 n\u01b0\u1edbc,\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi 11 n\u01b0\u1edbc\u2026\u00a0Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a\u00a063 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 500 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 tham gia v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh\u00a0t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m \u1ee7y vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3o an nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 2008-2009, th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 2014-2016;\u00a0l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c: Phong tr\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft, WTO, ASEAN, APEC…<\/p>\n

III. B\u00c0I H\u1eccC QUA 50 N\u0102M TH\u1ef0C HI\u1ec6N DI CH\u00daC<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n l\u1ea1c quan\u00a0v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch\u00a0m\u1ea1ng\u00a0c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n Di ch\u00fac c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta\u00a0\u0111ang trong\u00a0giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u00e1c li\u1ec7t. Ni\u1ec1m tin s\u00e2u s\u1eafc\u00a0v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u201cnh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn\u201d<\/em>\u00a0trong b\u1ea3n Di ch\u00fac c\u1ee7a\u00a0B\u00e1c\u00a0\u0111\u00e3\u00a0truy\u1ec1n ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh to l\u1edbn – s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m tin, c\u1ee7a \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng\u00a0c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u00a0t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eafng\u00a0M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n 1975 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 80 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quan li\u00eau bao c\u1ea5p, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf r\u1eddi v\u00e0o kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng. Ch\u00ednh trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i IV, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 \u201cnh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt\u201d, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh, nghi\u00eam t\u00fac r\u00fat ra nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam: \u201cl\u1ea5y d\u00e2n l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c\u201d, \u201ct\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo quy lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1ch quan\u201d, \u201c\u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n\u201d ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

2.\u00a0B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft,\u00a0th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t\u00a0trong \u0110\u1ea3ng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong Di ch\u00fac,\u00a0B\u00e1c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh\u00a0\u201c\u0110o\u00e0n k\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 qu\u00fd b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ta\u201d<\/em>. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft\u00a0th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t\u00a0trong \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong m\u1ecdi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, \u201cti\u1ebfn t\u1eeb th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i kh\u00e1c\u201d.\u00a0Nh\u1edd \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0m C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, l\u1eadp ra n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a, nh\u1edd \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eafng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9, gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Nh\u1edd \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa \u00fd \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110o\u00e0n k\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. L\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, \u201cgi\u1eef g\u00ecn s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn con ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft m\u00ecnh\u201d. \u0110o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng cho c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

3. B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ef1 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u00ad\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng theo Di ch\u00fac c\u1ee7a\u00a0Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh,\u00a0\u0110\u1ea3ng\u00a0ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7\u00a0th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. Nh\u1edd d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7,\u00a0\u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady, ph\u00e1t huy cao nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1edd d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, trong \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c\u00a0d\u1ea7n\u00a0t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u00e8 c\u00e1nh, c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u00ad\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, quan li\u00eau, h\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch c\u1eeda quy\u1ec1n, xa r\u1eddi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 th\u00ad\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u1eeb trung \u01b0\u00ad\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf. Nh\u01b0\u00adng, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafn v\u1edbi t\u1eadp trung. T\u1eadp trung d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng ta. Ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n trong th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. L\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, t\u01b0\u00ad t\u01b0\u00ad\u1edfng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung, g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft trong \u0110\u1ea3ng, trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u00ad\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ef1 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh. T\u1ef1 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, l\u00e0 quy lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. Trong Di ch\u00fac, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. Ng\u00ad\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u00ad\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, kh\u00f4ng n\u1ec3 nang, qua loa \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 gi\u00fap cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 h\u01a1n; tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh theo ki\u1ec3u \u201cv\u1ea1ch l\u00e1 t\u00ecm s\u00e2u\u201d, \u201cb\u1edbi l\u00f4ng t\u00ecm v\u1ebft\u201d nh\u1eb1m tr\u00f9 d\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1, h\u1ea1 b\u1ec7 l\u1eabn nhau. Theo H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, t\u1ef1 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00ad\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean; ng\u1eebng t\u1ef1 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u1eebng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, l\u00e0 tho\u00e1i b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

4.\u00a0B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc t\u1edbi\u00a0th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb, nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110o\u00e0n vi\u00ean, thanh ni\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf t\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd n\u1ea3y n\u1edf, v\u01b0\u01a1n cao nh\u1eefng m\u1ea7m xanh cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng.\u00a0B\u00e1c c\u0103n d\u1eb7n:\u00a0\u201c\u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103m lo gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng cho h\u1ecd, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba k\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u1eeba \u201ch\u1ed3ng\u201d v\u1eeba \u201cchuy\u00ean\u201d. B\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng cho \u0111\u1eddi sau l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft\u201d<\/em>. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u201cquan tr\u1ecdng\u201d v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 thanh ni\u00ean s\u1ebd k\u1ebf t\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u201cc\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft\u201d v\u00ec t\u00ednh c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e2u d\u00e0i; vi\u1ec7c r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

5. B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0ch\u0103m lo, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1edfi l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea3ng; m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1 \u0111i theo \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

6. B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn cho l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ri\u00eang trong b\u1ea3n Di ch\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, B\u00e1c \u201cch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfc r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u00e2u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa\u201d cho T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, cho c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. B\u00e1c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb \u201cph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5\u201d nh\u1eb1m n\u00f3i r\u00f5 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i qu\u00ean m\u00ecnh \u201cph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5\u201d T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201c\u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb\u201dtrung th\u00e0nh\u00a0c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ri\u00eang cho m\u00ecnh,\u00a0c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, cho T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

IV. TI\u1ebeP T\u1ee4C TH\u1ef0C HI\u1ec6N DI CH\u00daC C\u1ee6A CH\u1ee6 T\u1ecaCH H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH TRONG GIAI \u0110O\u1ea0N\u00a0HI\u1ec6N NAY<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.\u00a0T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng, ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i suy tho\u00e1i\u00a0t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng\u00a0trong\u00a0c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ecdi th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong g\u1ea7n 90 n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 qua, c\u1ea3 h\u00f4m nay v\u00e0 mai sau. V\u00ec v\u1eady ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng, l\u00e0m cho \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh. \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng 4 kh\u00f3a XII v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u1eeba c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch, v\u1eeba th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, c\u1ea7n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa \u201cx\u00e2y\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cch\u1ed1ng\u201d; l\u1ea5y \u201cx\u00e2y\u201d l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, l\u1ea5y \u201cch\u1ed1ng\u201d l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc gi\u1eef v\u1eefng s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1eeba t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c r\u00e0 so\u00e1t, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3; c\u00f3 ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i x\u1eed l\u00fd nghi\u00eam minh nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m; ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, x\u1eed l\u00fd tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3, c\u00f4ng khai, \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, tham nh\u0169ng, l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u00f3m, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, b\u00e8 ph\u00e1i, ch\u1ea1y ch\u1ee9c, ch\u1ea1y quy\u1ec1n, ch\u1ea1y tu\u1ed5i, ch\u1ea1y d\u1ef1 \u00e1n,… V\u1eeba t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 thi h\u00e0nh k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, v\u1eeba ph\u00e1t huy cao \u0111\u1ed9 vai tr\u00f2 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ngay t\u1eeb khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c thi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba khi m\u1edbi c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u vi ph\u1ea1m. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft t\u1eadp trung ki\u1ec3m tra, x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1ee9t \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 tham nh\u0169ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c vi ph\u1ea1m trong th\u1ef1c thi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111ang g\u00e2y b\u1ee9c x\u00fac trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh trong nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

2. \u0110\u1ec1 cao tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u00eau g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u00eau g\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 08-Q\u0110i\/TW ng\u00e0y 25-10-2018 c\u1ee7a Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u00eau g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u1ee6y vi\u00ean B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u1ee6y vi\u00ean Ban B\u00ed th\u01b0, \u1ee6y vi\u00ean Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u00eau g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1ecf r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft \u01a1n B\u00e1c, t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m theo B\u00e1c. N\u00eau g\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n v\u1edbi l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao. N\u00eau g\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng trong s\u00e1ng; v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, ni\u1ec1m tin. N\u00eau g\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, tr\u00e1nh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, c\u1ed1 t\u1ea1o ra h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb, gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u00a03. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea9y\u00a0m\u1ea1nh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf nhanh, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p theo h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u m\u1ed1c trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u1edbi, thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n cho vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean t\u1ea7m cao m\u1edbi, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u1ea5y, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c quy lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, huy \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, do nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, v\u00ec nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, do nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7. M\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, v\u00ec m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. M\u1ecdi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1u do nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ta.<\/p>\n

\u00a04. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n di ch\u00fac c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201ctr\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d, nh\u1eb1m b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng cho \u0111\u1eddi sau \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3; \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 k\u1ebf c\u1eadn t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9c, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch m\u00e0 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n giao ph\u00f3, trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi, c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, ban, ng\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u1eeb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb, v\u1ec1 \u201c\u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb\u2026 Ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c\u201d \u00a0theo Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb s\u1ed1 42-CT\/TW c\u1ee7a Ban B\u00ed th\u01b0 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 \u201cT\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2015-2030\u201d. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa gia \u0111\u00ecnh – nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng – \u0110o\u00e0n Thanh ni\u00ean – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t; trong \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o g\u1eafn v\u1edbi b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng giao vi\u1ec7c, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m, ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngu\u1ed3n c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 tr\u1ebb, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy ho\u1ea1ch cho tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, \u201cph\u1ea3i kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 gi\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 tr\u1ebb\u201d, \u201ckh\u00f4ng n\u00ean coi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 tr\u1ebb\u201d nh\u01b0 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 c\u0103n d\u1eb7n.<\/p>\n

5. M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i, n\u00e2ng cao v\u1ecb th\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0Di ch\u00fac Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf s\u1ebd m\u1edf ra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i\u00a0\u0110\u1ea3ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9\u00a0XII\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1 ra. V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a, \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00f3a trong quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i; ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\u201d. \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 an sinh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u01b0a khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng tham gia v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ASEAN v\u00e0 Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh… Tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i, c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, an ninh, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. N\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tham m\u01b0u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i, h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tranh th\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

* * *<\/p>\n

K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m\u00a050\u00a0n\u0103m ng\u00e0y B\u00e1c \u0111i xa, \u00f4n l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi c\u0103n d\u1eb7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong Di ch\u00fac, l\u00e0 d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, m\u1ed7i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea3ng t\u1ef1 soi r\u1ecdi l\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh; ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng trong s\u1ea1ch,\u00a0v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh\u00a0l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n \u201cx\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u m\u1ea1nh\u201d nh\u01b0 di nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\/.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\nI. HO\u00c0N C\u1ea2NH RA \u0110\u1edcI, N\u1ed8I DUNG, GI\u00c1 TR\u1eca C\u1ee6A DI CH\u00daC<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-16017","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-tin-tuc-su-kien"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/amourco.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16017"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/amourco.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/amourco.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amourco.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amourco.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16017"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/amourco.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16017\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/amourco.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16017"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amourco.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16017"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amourco.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16017"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}